Peabody Essex Museum
East India Square
Salem, Massachusetts
Through September 14
With 130 paintings, garments, artifacts and installation pieces from the 18th century to the present, this intercultural exhibit shows the simple joys and complex tensions within that universal rite of passage, marriage.
Beginning with the “Art of Negotiation,” works represent how the bride (or groom) is chosen, the relative role of wealth or love in that choice, how that wealth is transported to the new household, and cultural variations of the wedding procession uniting suitors and their families.
The arranged marriage, so counter to romantic fantasies, is hardly
a non-Western concept, as John Clevely’s 1762 panorama of the harbor arrival of George III’s bride attests. Knowing neither her husband nor English, the young Queen Charlotte is a stick figure amid the naval salute, symbol of British power.
Bikash Bhattacharjee’s “Thakur Mathura Das, 1982,” an ambiguous portrait
of a graying Indian man and doll-sized bride, conveys the oppressive elements of arranged marriage. The bride, in light-green sari and burnt-orange robe, gold headdress and baubles, is joyless. Sitting alongside the sullen figure at her right (father or husband?), she projects resignation and anger.
Contrast that to the relief of courtship, again not exclusively Western. A photograph by Tiziana and Gianni Baldizzone catches Wodaabee Tribe Nigerian males lining up to impress would-be brides. Wearing elaborate outfits,